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The Interior Department officially gave its blessing to the Cape Wind offshore wind power project today. It was a long time coming. The Cape Wind developers began the process of licensing and permitting more than nine years ago, but their journey isn't over yet. Opponents are threatening a series of lawsuits that will continue to stymie the development and, they hope, prevent a single turbine from ever being planted in the sea.

Although Idan Ofer held just a few hundred Yen in his hand, the smile on his face was genuine. The bills in his hand represented the first revenue earned by Better Place, the company which the Israeli billionaire helped to found and in which he has invested tens of millions of his family’s fortune. The Yen were courtesy of the first taxi ride given in a Better Place car, thanks to the launch of a three-car pilot program in the Roppongi Hills section of Tokyo. The taxi service was launched on Monday, April 26th and was attended by several hundred Japanese and foreign media and guests, including myself.

With its 53MW capacity project with the Southern California Public Power Authority (SCPPA), thermal energy storage vendor Ice Energy , in the words of its CEO Frank Ramirez, “crossed the endless pilot chasm” and transitioned into a technically and economically viable provider of load shifting capability to utilities. The SCPPA project will deploy approximately 6,000 Ice Bear energy storage units on over 1,500 commercial and industrial rooftops. While this is an important market development, it hides something even more significant – the fact that each Ice Bear ships with excess computing and communications capabilities.

Advanced lead acid (ALA) battery manufacturer Firefly Energy has closed its doors. It's another disappointing development in the highly hyped field of ALA. While much of the blame for the company's demise is being laid at the door of the Department of Energy for not providing grants and loans, the real villain in this story is probably plain old chemistry.

Someone at fuel cell manufacturer Bloom Energy knows the recipe to get journalistic coverage of a product: Claim a heritage from the space program (the company’s founder K.R. Sridhar was involved in Mars mission research), get a big-name venture capital firm (Kleiner Perkins) to invest a lot of money (reportedly $400 million) and then let the whole operation bake in stealth mode for an inordinate amount of time (seven years). Finally, get Google involved somehow (the Mountain View, CA Internet colossus is Bloom’s first customer). Today, Bloom Energy officially comes out of the oven with its 100 kW distributed generation fuel cells and, right on plan, it has garnered an inordinate amount of the Internet and the media’s attention, including mentions in 60 Minutes and The New York Times. While the Bloom gurus have handled the P.R. process masterfully, they forgot to mention a few other things about their Bloom boxes:

First Solar held its fourth quarter conference call today and made its usual announcements of stunning profits ($7.53 per share for the last four quarters), revenue growth (more than $2 billion for the fiscal year) and decreasing production costs (down to 80 cents per Watt). The company also made a lot of fuss over its credit rating, which it expects to give it a prominent competitive edge going forward.

Just a week after the American Wind Energy Association released its initial installation numbers for North America, with the startling finding that more than 9 and half Gigawatts of new wind capacity was added in 2009, Europe has actually done even better. The European Wind Energy Association announced that the continent had more than 10 Gigawatts of installations last year. This vindicates IDC Energy Insights' bullish position on wind last year (but even we were too timid--predicting 7 GW in North America).

Next Tuesday, January 26th, we will present our annual Top 10 predictions for the utility industry in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) in a webcast that will be broadcast live from 03:00 p.m. CET / 02:00 p.m. GMT / 9:00 a.m. US EST.
Use this link www.idc.com./getdoc.jsp?containerId=IDC_P20593to register for free.

The news today that Germany is reducing its solar photovoltaic subsidy by 17% was greeted by the industry as depressing news. Germany, after all, buys the majority of solar panels and its generous subsidy has helped the industry to achieve the transformative efficiency and cost gains of the last few years. But industry insiders shouldn't be so glum: the new rules will make solar power more competitive in the long run, which is the purpose of the subsidy in the first place.

Google announced today that it has launched its own energy trading arm and has applied to be licensed by the FERC to buy and sell electricity on the wholesale markets. In other words, Google is going into the electric utilities business. But before you start to have visions of the $188 billion Internet behemoth transforming the rest of the electricity industry into dinosaurs, take a deep breath and stop worrying. Google is probably entering the electric services business because it is an enormous consumer of electricity. And, as many business owners have found to be true, it's a lot more fun to buy products from yourself than from an outside vendor.

Next Thursday, January 14th, we will present our annual Top 10 predictions for the North American utility industry in a webcast that will be broadcast live from 11:00 a.m. to noon, U.S. Eastern time. Use this link http://bit.ly/6xOLhF to register for free.
North American utility companies were negatively impacted in 2009 by the recession, which decreased energy consumption and thus reduced utility revenues, as well as by the credit crisis - both of which forced utilities to curtail spending and conserve cash. In 2010 we expect North American utilities, particularly electric utilities, to benefit from the general economic recovery but more importantly from government intervention in the form of stimulus funding, tax breaks and other favorable policy initiatives.

Coal was supposed to be enjoying its renaissance right around now. Since 2000 more than 100 new plants had filed for permits across the United States. Yet in 2009, not a single coal-fired power plant broke ground. You read that right: Zero. Some bold pundits have been shouting from the rooftops that coal is dying. But maybe it's time to pronounce it officially dead as a new resource for capacity additions.

Solar Reserve, the central solar thermal developer whose power tower receiver technology is based on rocket science (literally) announced today that it has signed a 100 MW power purchase agreement (PPA) with NV Energy for a project in Nye County, NV. That's big news for Solar Reserve, but it's also important as a test for molten salt thermal storage, a technology that is critical for the future success of the industry.

Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick announced this week that National Grid (NGRID) and Cape Wind have agreed to enter into negotiations for a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA) under which the electric distribution utility would purchase the electricity generated by Cape Wind's proposed 468MW (nameplate) offshore wind farm. Though PPA negotiations can turn into a longwinded process -- once an agreement between NGRID and Cape Wind is reached, the PPA still has to go through state regulatory review -- the announcement is a big win for Cape Wind in its bid to build and operate the nation's first offshore wind farm by 2012. That's because PPAs, especially given the current economic environment as well as the perceived risk associated with relatively unproven offshore wind projects, are a critical requirement for project financing.

Two awards in the Department of Energy's smart grid demonstration program take flywheel energy storage a turn closer to reality. The concept of flywheels is relatively simple: take energy off the grid to spin a cylinder in a vacuum and add energy back on to the grid by turning that kinetic motion into electricity. But various attempts in the past to turn that idea into a real and economical form of energy storage have failed to find traction. Now Beacon Energy, a long-time player in the flywheel space, and Amber Kinetics, a startup out of Stanford, have been awarded a combined $28 million to bring their systems to market.